{"id":10680,"date":"2023-09-15T16:57:53","date_gmt":"2023-09-15T06:57:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/?p=10680"},"modified":"2024-10-21T20:27:45","modified_gmt":"2024-10-21T10:27:45","slug":"amid-russias-import-ban-finland-carves-bold-new-direction","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/amid-russias-import-ban-finland-carves-bold-new-direction\/","title":{"rendered":"Amid Russia&#8217;s Import Ban, Finland Carves Bold New Direction"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>When Russia invaded Ukraine, sanctions swiftly followed, including a total ban on Russian timber imports into the EU and other Western countries. The sanctions have led to a global shortage of timber right across Europe &#8211; with Finland amongst the countries most impacted by the conflict.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Before Russia&#8217;s full-scale invasion of Ukraine, Wood Central reports that Finland imported about 7\u201310% of the raw wood used in the processing industry from Russia. In southeastern Finland, the share of Russian wood used by mills was much higher.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/western-forest-companies-offload-plants-across-russia-as-timber-shortage-looms\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Stora Enso and Metsa Wood were amongst a raft of Western Companies that relied heavily on the Russian market for feedstock<\/a>, with&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/stora-ensos-investment-boosts-beverage-carton-recycling\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Stora Enso&#8217;s decision to close its Sunila pulp mill in Kotka related to the import ban on raw Russian logs.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-twitter wp-block-embed-twitter\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">\ud83c\udde8\ud83c\uddf3China is the main destination for Russian exports of wood &amp; articles of wood.<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/Finland?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#Finland<\/a> &amp; <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/Uzbekistan?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#Uzbekistan<\/a> are also in the top-3 largest importers of Russian wood and articles of wood.<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/TradeinFigures?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#TradeinFigures<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/ed4olWFqMS\">pic.twitter.com\/ed4olWFqMS<\/a><\/p>&mdash; Trade Policy IMEF (@AnalyticsIMEF) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/AnalyticsIMEF\/status\/1413507141428817922?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">July 9, 2021<\/a><\/blockquote><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>According to Dr Ali Harlin, a research professor at the VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, the availability of wood is an emerging problem across Finnish supply chains.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;You can send a thank-you note for that to the Kremlin. We have drifted into a situation where we have a significant shortage of wood, above all in southeast Finland,&#8221; Dr&nbsp;<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/yle.fi\/a\/74-20049953\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Harlin told the Finnish publication YLE<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Finnish forest industry faces a significant transformation spurred by a need for more materials.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;The availability of wood as a raw material is becoming increasingly challenging and limited,&#8221; Dr Harlin points out.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>He said that in addition to the Russian import ban, &#8220;the growing use of wood in the form of wood chips and pallets used in biofuel has resulted in mill shortages.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Competition for wood is increasing,<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/bluescope-is-looking-to-biochar-tech-to-future-proof-steel\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&nbsp;with biomass and biofuels embraced by carbon-intensive industries looking to decarbonise<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On the other hand, increased forest harvesting is difficult due to the EU&#8217;s carbon sink obligations. According to Dr Hailin, &#8220;the growth of forests has also declined in recent years and is unlikely to recover to its previous level.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"youtube-embed\" data-video_id=\"bTnh3hZcHYk\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"INFORMA: Enhancing EU&#039;s carbon sinks through sustainable forest management\" width=\"696\" height=\"392\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/bTnh3hZcHYk?feature=oembed&#038;enablejsapi=1\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>The EU carbon sink obligations have pushed the Finnish industry to look for alternatives to wood fibre. Footage courtesy of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@EuropeanForest\">@EuropeForest<\/a>.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">New products are coming&#8230;<\/h6>\n\n\n\n<p>The solution to the raw material shortages, according to Dr Halin, is to increase the value of the forest industry&#8217;s end products.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;Creating added value by increasing volume is no longer possible as with the previous model. Instead, more added value must be created from the same amount of raw materials.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>And he said that financial signals are already visible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Investment in new product development has multiplied during the 2020s, with Dr Halin optimistic that &#8220;projects are now being actively advanced to the trial phase.&#8221;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Is Lignin an option for value-added products?<\/h6>\n\n\n\n<p>Dr Halin points to Lignin as an option for innovation and development.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Lignin, which makes up 20 to 30% of the wood composite, has traditionally been discarded as waste by the pulp and paper industries. However, times are changing, and the Finns want to add value where possible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>According to Dr Halin, they are using Lignin to develop highly processed, high-value products made into fine carbon powder for lithium-ion batteries.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"511\" src=\"https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Sunila-mill-which-was-upgraded-in-2020-Wood-Central-1-768x511.jpg.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10681\" srcset=\"https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Sunila-mill-which-was-upgraded-in-2020-Wood-Central-1-768x511.jpg.webp 768w, https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Sunila-mill-which-was-upgraded-in-2020-Wood-Central-1-768x511.jpg-600x399.webp 600w, https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Sunila-mill-which-was-upgraded-in-2020-Wood-Central-1-768x511.jpg-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Sunila-mill-which-was-upgraded-in-2020-Wood-Central-1-768x511.jpg-696x463.webp 696w, https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Sunila-mill-which-was-upgraded-in-2020-Wood-Central-1-768x511.jpg-631x420.webp 631w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The Suinila pulp mill was last upgraded just 3 years ago. (Photo Credit: Supplied by Stora Endo)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>And despite Stora Enso closing its Sunila Mill, a pilot plant for the carbon product will continue in operation.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>According to&nbsp;Satu H\u00e4rk\u00f6nen, Stora Enso&#8217;s head of communications, the&nbsp;company is also looking for Lignin applications.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;We have developed, for example, lignin-based glue, with the entire product being bio-based. In addition, we have tested using Lignin as a substitute for bitumen, for example, in making asphalt.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>And this is just the start, with Dr Harlin advising that Finnish companies have &#8220;more than a dozen promising products&#8221; in the pipeline.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;There are, for example, new textile fibres made from cellulose, biocarbon-based materials such as carbon fibre and new packaging materials.&#8221;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Substitutes for Wood Fibre<\/h6>\n\n\n\n<p>In addition, Wood Central reports that many companies are now looking for sources of materials to replace wood fibres.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Fiber-X-Finland, for example, is testing new fibre sources for pulp production.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>According to Mikko Ruuska, CEO, there is a demand for testing, with most of it coming from outside Finland.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"764\" src=\"https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/image-30-1024x764.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10682\" srcset=\"https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/image-30-1024x764.png 1024w, https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/image-30-600x448.png 600w, https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/image-30-300x224.png 300w, https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/image-30-768x573.png 768w, https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/image-30-696x519.png 696w, https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/image-30-1068x797.png 1068w, https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/image-30-563x420.png 563w, https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/image-30-80x60.png 80w, https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/image-30-265x198.png 265w, https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/image-30.png 1158w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Mikko Russka is the CEO of Fibre-X-Finland. It pilots and creates high-value biomaterials and natural<br>biochemicals from agricultural waste fibres and industrial side streams. (Photo Credit: Supplied)<br><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>He said there is a &#8220;clear world demand for products made from alternative materials,&#8221; which include waste or post-consumer products.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mr Russka said there is a huge demand for international fast fashion giants who want to make clothes from waste materials.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For example, this has created a market where waste fibres are obtained from agricultural sources such as straw and hemp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;There is a lot of field waste in the world after the growing season, which is burned,&#8221; Ruuska said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;This can be used to make pulp, which can be used to make clothes, for example.&#8221;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Fashion increasingly considers agricultural and wood-based industries a greener alternative to carbon-intensive materials.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/leo-dicaprio-backs-2-45m-biomass-venture-bioblack-tx\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Last month<\/a>, Wood Central reported that A-Lister&nbsp;<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/luxurylaunches.com\/tag\/Leonardo-Dicaprio\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Leonardo DiCaprio<\/a>&nbsp;is among investors in a start-up using&nbsp;<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.fsc..org\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">FSC-certified woody biomass<\/a>&nbsp;to produce a carbon-negative alternative to petroleum-based carbon black.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Natural dye specialist Jane Palmer founded the Biochemical company Natural Coating with its flagship product, BioBlack TX, already counting Kering and Levi&#8217;s as customers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The wood waste is sourced from eucalyptus and beech wood from FSC-certified forests in Central Europe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Using&nbsp;<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/news\/rural\/2022-01-13\/biochar-beneficial-but-not-only-answer-to-climate-problems\/100741672\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Biochar technology<\/a>, it uses waste from forests as a feedstock.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The wood is then turned into a pulp and spun into a soft, breathable fibre.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>When Russia invaded Ukraine, sanctions swiftly followed, including a total ban on Russian timber imports into the EU and other Western countries. The sanctions have led to a global shortage of timber right across Europe &#8211; with Finland amongst the countries most impacted by the conflict. Before Russia&#8217;s full-scale invasion of Ukraine, Wood Central reports [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15302,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_wpscppro_dont_share_socialmedia":false,"_wpscppro_custom_social_share_image":0,"_facebook_share_type":"","_twitter_share_type":"","_linkedin_share_type":"","_pinterest_share_type":"","_linkedin_share_type_page":"","_instagram_share_type":"","_medium_share_type":"","_threads_share_type":"","_google_business_share_type":"","_selected_social_profile":[],"_wpsp_enable_custom_social_template":false,"_wpsp_social_scheduling":{"enabled":false,"datetime":null,"platforms":[],"status":"template_only","dateOption":"today","timeOption":"now","customDays":"","customHours":"","customDate":"","customTime":"","schedulingType":"absolute"},"_wpsp_active_default_template":true},"categories":[53,32,46],"tags":[],"ppma_author":[69],"class_list":{"0":"post-10680","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-europe","8":"category-global-news","9":"category-industry"},"authors":[{"term_id":69,"user_id":1,"is_guest":0,"slug":"woodcentral","display_name":"Wood Central","avatar_url":{"url":"https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/MASTER-BRAND-MARK_POS_RGB-e1676449549955.jpg","url2x":"https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/MASTER-BRAND-MARK_POS_RGB-e1676449549955.jpg"},"0":null,"1":"","2":"","3":"","4":"","5":"","6":"","7":"","8":""}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10680","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10680"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10680\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10745,"href":"https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10680\/revisions\/10745"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15302"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10680"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10680"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10680"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=10680"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}