{"id":21627,"date":"2024-10-24T16:45:21","date_gmt":"2024-10-24T06:45:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/?p=21627"},"modified":"2024-10-24T16:45:24","modified_gmt":"2024-10-24T06:45:24","slug":"nowhere-to-hide-war-sanctions-bleed-russias-plywood-giants","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/nowhere-to-hide-war-sanctions-bleed-russias-plywood-giants\/","title":{"rendered":"Nowhere to Hide: War Sanctions Bleed Russia&#8217;s Plywood Giants"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Russian plywood manufacturers are drowning under war sanctions and have nowhere to hide. <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lesprom.com\/en\/news\/Dark_times_for_Russian_birch_plywood_115657\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">That is according to the Russian-based Lesprom<\/a>, which reports that Russia\u2014until 2022, among the top 3 markets for global plywood production \u2014is now flooding Asia, Latin America, and Africa with an oversupply of cheap wood in response to &#8216;crippling&#8217; EU sanctions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;As it stands, (Russian) capacity stands at 5,669 thousand cubic metres, with demand (into these secondary markets) just 3,192 thousand cubic metres,&#8221; Lesproom said. &#8220;This (77%) imbalance has created a fiercely competitive landscape among lean exporters, crunching profit margins.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The problem is that manufacturers have relied on a &#8220;growth at all costs&#8221; strategy for years, hell-bent on increasing capacity to achieve economies of scale. For example, in 2021, Russia&#8217;s birch plywood capacity stood at 4,615 thousand cubic metres, projected to grow to 5,225 thousand cubic metres by the end of this year and 5,315 thousand cubic metres next year.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"youtube-embed\" data-video_id=\"DqkEWDCyM00\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Russian Birch Plywood alternatives from James Latham\" width=\"696\" height=\"392\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/DqkEWDCyM00?feature=oembed&#038;enablejsapi=1\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Huge numbers of timber merchants have substituted Russian birch Plywood with Eastern European alternatives in the wake of war sanctions. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@jameslatham2088\">Footage courtesy of @jameslatham2088.<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>However, despite capacity growth, &#8220;actual production has been progressively decreasing, from 4,124 thousand cubic metres in 2021 to just 3,255 thousand cubic metres in 2024,&#8221; Lesprom said and could dump again to just 3,274 thousand cubic metres in 2025\u200b. According to Sveza &#8211; one of Russia&#8217;s largest plywood producers, the increase in capacity has not translated to growth, with limited market access coming alongside labour shortages, cross-border payment issues, high raw material costs, and elevated interest rates\u200b\u200b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Russia&#8217;s New Belt and Road: Trade Key to Save Russian Plywood<\/h6>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/china-takes-90-of-plywood-from-russia-where-does-it-go\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">In May<\/a>, Wood Central revealed that Russia was ramping up birch plywood exports to China, surging more than 344% for the first three months of 2024,\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lesprom.com\/en\/news\/Exports_of_plywood_from_Russia_to_China_triple_in_April_113296\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">according to data provided by Roslesinforg\u00a0<\/a><\/em>\u2013 the Russian state-owned customs agency. Though still small, the Chinese market for birch imports has grown 20-fold since Covid, with Russia hopeful that the market could reach 1 million cubic metres within the next decade (a four-fold increase on last year).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"715\" src=\"https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/EyhSsivgfueF6v3rSp6R-1024x715.jpg\" alt=\"EyhSsivgfueF6v3rSp6R\" class=\"wp-image-21628\" srcset=\"https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/EyhSsivgfueF6v3rSp6R-1024x715.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/EyhSsivgfueF6v3rSp6R-300x209.jpg 300w, https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/EyhSsivgfueF6v3rSp6R-768x536.jpg 768w, https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/EyhSsivgfueF6v3rSp6R-696x486.jpg 696w, https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/EyhSsivgfueF6v3rSp6R-1068x745.jpg 1068w, https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/EyhSsivgfueF6v3rSp6R-602x420.jpg 602w, https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/EyhSsivgfueF6v3rSp6R-100x70.jpg 100w, https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/EyhSsivgfueF6v3rSp6R-1320x921.jpg 1320w, https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/EyhSsivgfueF6v3rSp6R-600x419.jpg 600w, https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/EyhSsivgfueF6v3rSp6R.jpg 1390w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Russia increasingly relies on China to make up for huge shortfalls in European trade following the Ukraine War. (Image Credit: Lesproom Network)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;India is another market,&#8221; according to Nikolai Ivanov, t<a href=\"https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/russias-timber-giants-target-india-as-ukraine-sanctions-bite\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">he Vice President of External Relations for Segezha &#8211; one of Russia&#8217;s largest timber companies<\/a> &#8211; who said the push into the market was &#8220;part of a long-term strategy&#8221; that would see Russia exporting 50 million cubic metres of timber into India every year: &#8220;This would represent 25% of Russia&#8217;s entire timber harvest, all the while helping India meet its surging demand for plywood, lumber and logs.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>And then there is Africa and the Middle East, with producers looking to undercut China and Vietnam <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/why-saudi-arabias-gigacities-are-sparking-soaring-timber-demand\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">to meet Saudi Arabia&#8217;s and United Arab Emirates&#8217; twin construction booms.<\/a> &#8220;Egypt\u2014Africa&#8217;s largest consumer of plywood\u2014South Africa, Nigeria, Algeria and Kenya also provide opportunities,&#8221; Lesrprom said. &#8220;In 2023, Africa&#8217;s total plywood consumption was 2,449 thousand cubic metres, with birch plywood making up 382 thousand cubic metres.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">It&#8217;s not just Plywood: Lumber production stagnates across Russia.<\/h6>\n\n\n\n<p>The challenges faced in plywood mirror Russia&#8217;s total lumber market, which has stagnated for the first three quarters of this year, according to new data obtained by Rosstat. &#8220;This stagnation mirrors broader trends in Russia&#8217;s wood sector, where some segments saw growth while others experienced declines,&#8221; Rosstat said, confirming that production reached 21.9 million cubic metres &#8211; a 0.03% increase from last year. &#8220;Wood pellet production (for example) experienced a sharp decrease, falling 21.9% to 758 thousand tonnes, indicating weaker demand or other operational challenges,&#8221; whilst plywood, particleboard, fibreboard and pulp remained relatively stable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>To learn about the impact of the Ukraine War on Russian trade sanctions on the global timber market,<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/russia-poised-to-regain-all-major-timber-markets-after-ukraine-war\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> click here for Wood Central&#8217;s special feature.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Russian plywood manufacturers are drowning under war sanctions and have nowhere to hide. That is according to the Russian-based Lesprom, which reports that Russia\u2014until 2022, among the top 3 markets for global plywood production \u2014is now flooding Asia, Latin America, and Africa with an oversupply of cheap wood in response to &#8216;crippling&#8217; EU sanctions. &#8220;As [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":20202,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_wpscppro_dont_share_socialmedia":false,"_wpscppro_custom_social_share_image":0,"_facebook_share_type":"","_twitter_share_type":"","_linkedin_share_type":"","_pinterest_share_type":"","_linkedin_share_type_page":"","_instagram_share_type":"","_medium_share_type":"","_threads_share_type":"","_google_business_share_type":"","_selected_social_profile":[],"_wpsp_enable_custom_social_template":false,"_wpsp_social_scheduling":{"enabled":false,"datetime":null,"platforms":[],"status":"template_only","dateOption":"today","timeOption":"now","customDays":"","customHours":"","customDate":"","customTime":"","schedulingType":"absolute"},"_wpsp_active_default_template":true},"categories":[80,51,52,37,33,53,2,32,46,43,31,40],"tags":[],"ppma_author":[70],"class_list":{"0":"post-21627","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-africa","8":"category-americas","9":"category-asia","10":"category-building-and-construction","11":"category-editors-picks","12":"category-europe","13":"category-featured","14":"category-global-news","15":"category-industry","16":"category-structural-wood-products","17":"category-top-stories","18":"category-wood-products"},"authors":[{"term_id":70,"user_id":2,"is_guest":0,"slug":"jason","display_name":"Jason Ross","avatar_url":{"url":"https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/J-Ross-headshot.jpeg","url2x":"https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/J-Ross-headshot.jpeg"},"0":null,"1":"","2":"","3":"","4":"","5":"","6":"","7":"","8":""}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21627","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21627"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21627\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21629,"href":"https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21627\/revisions\/21629"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20202"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21627"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21627"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21627"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=21627"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}