{"id":29876,"date":"2025-11-04T12:38:58","date_gmt":"2025-11-04T02:38:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/?p=29876"},"modified":"2025-11-04T12:39:01","modified_gmt":"2025-11-04T02:39:01","slug":"logging-is-pushing-64-of-uncontacted-peoples-toward-extinction","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/logging-is-pushing-64-of-uncontacted-peoples-toward-extinction\/","title":{"rendered":"Logging is Pushing 64% of Uncontacted Peoples Toward Extinction"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>A 191-page report by Survival International warns that up to 65 per cent of the world&#8217;s at least 196 uncontacted Indigenous groups face immediate threats from logging, 40 per cent from mining, and about 20 per cent from agribusiness, with the vast majority concentrated in the Amazon basin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>That is according to the London-based advocacy group, which says that these communities \u2014 deliberately isolated after generations of violence, slavery and disease \u2014 are under intensifying pressure from both legal and illegal incursions, and that half of the groups \u201ccould be wiped out within 10 years if governments and companies do not act.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThese are what I would call silent genocides \u2014 there are no TV crews, no journalists. But they are happening, and they\u2019re happening now,\u201d said Fiona Watson, Survival International&#8217;s research and advocacy director.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--1\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.survivalinternational.org\/documents\/UIPR\">Click here to download the report<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>The new tally reveals that the human crisis is a collision between commercial interests and communities that maintain autonomous lifeways through hunting, fishing, and small-scale cultivation. The groups are not \u201clost tribes\u201d frozen in time, Watson said. \u201c(Instead) they\u2019re happy in the forest. They have incredible knowledge and they help keep these very valuable forests standing \u2014 essential to all humanity in the fight against climate change.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Experts and advocates warn that the problem is exacerbated by government indifference and misconceptions. Because uncontacted peoples do not participate in formal politics and their lands are often coveted for timber, minerals, and agricultural expansion, they are frequently treated as politically marginal or seen through reductive stereotypes that either romanticise them or portray them as impediments to development.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cA simple cold that you and I recover from in a week \u2026 they could die of that cold,\u201d said Dr Subhra Bhattacharjee, director general of the Forest Stewardship Council and an Indigenous rights expert, who last week was in Panama City for the FSC General Assembly, who said contact can destroy livelihoods, belief systems as well as health, and that international law\u2019s requirement of free, prior and informed consent \u2014 FPIC \u2014 cannot be meaningfully satisfied for groups living in voluntary isolation. \u201cNo FPIC means no consent,\u201d he said, adding that his organisation follows a strict policy: \u201cNo contact, no-go zones.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"youtube-embed\" data-video_id=\"acUePxYz2g4\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Footage of uncontacted tribesman in the Amazon rainforest\" width=\"696\" height=\"392\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/acUePxYz2g4?feature=oembed&#038;enablejsapi=1\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>In recent years, forestry in the Amazon has come under scrutiny, with the Guardian reporting on uncontacted tribesmen deep in the Amazon. Footage courtesy of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@guardiannews\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">@guardiannews.<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Drivers of the recent surge in danger range from state-built infrastructure that opens frontier zones to settlement to the expanding reach of organised crime. Watson traced early threats to colonisation and state-led development projects, noting that highways built during Brazil\u2019s military dictatorship \u201cacted as a magnet for settlers,\u201d followed by loggers and cattle ranchers whose incursions brought disease and violence that wiped out communities. Today, she warned, drug traffickers and illegal gold miners now penetrate deep into Indigenous territories across Peru, Brazil, Colombia, Venezuela, and Ecuador, bringing infectious disease and firearms to confrontations once fought with bows and arrows.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cAny chance encounter runs the risk of transmitting the flu, which can easily wipe out an uncontacted people within a year of contact,\u201d Watson said. \u201cAnd bows and arrows are no match for guns.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Religious incursions have also had deadly consequences. Watson recalled that under former Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro, an evangelical pastor was placed in charge of the government\u2019s unit for uncontacted peoples and was given access to their coordinates. \u201cTheir mission was to force contact \u2014 to \u2018save souls,\u2019\u201d she said. \u201cThat is incredibly dangerous.\u201d The stakes extend beyond the fate of isolated communities. Protecting uncontacted peoples, they argue, is also a frontline strategy for preserving carbon-rich forests. \u201cWith the world under pressure from climate change, we will sink or swim together,\u201d Bhattacharjee said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"546\" height=\"641\" src=\"https:\/\/woodcentral.b-cdn.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Screenshot-2025-11-04-122455.png\" alt=\"Screenshot 2025 11 04 122455\" class=\"wp-image-29877\" srcset=\"https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Screenshot-2025-11-04-122455.png 546w, https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Screenshot-2025-11-04-122455-256x300.png 256w, https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Screenshot-2025-11-04-122455-358x420.png 358w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 546px) 100vw, 546px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The report found that more than 60% uncontacted Indigenous Groups are threatened by logging activities, with timber activities potentially in breach of international law\u2019s requirement for free, prior and informed consent \u2014 otherwise known as FPIC. (Image Credit: Page 41 of Survival International&#8217;s new report, Uncontacted Indigenous Peoples: At the Edge of Survival)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Policy failures and uneven enforcement make protection fragile. International instruments, such as the International Labour Organisation\u2019s Convention 169 and the U.N. Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, recognise the right to self-determination and to remain uncontacted; however, practical enforcement varies widely. Recent political developments illustrate the volatility: Peru\u2019s Congress rejected a proposal to create the Yavari-Mirim Indigenous Reserve, which Indigenous federations say leaves isolated groups exposed, while President Luiz In\u00e1cio Lula da Silva\u2019s government in Brazil has sought to rebuild protections weakened under his predecessor by boosting budgets and patrols. The Inter-American Court of Human Rights recently ruled that Ecuador had failed to protect the Tagaeri and Taromenane peoples, who live in voluntary isolation in Yasuni National Park.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Recommendations from advocates include:<\/h6>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Legal recognition and enforcement of territories<\/strong> \u2014 Governments should formally recognise and enforce Indigenous territories as off-limits to extractive industries, and prosecute crimes against isolated peoples.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Cautious mapping and monitoring<\/strong> \u2014 Approximate mapping of territories can allow authorities to create protective buffers, but must be carried out from a safe distance to avoid risking the groups\u2019 health or autonomy.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Supply-chain accountability<\/strong> \u2014 Corporations should trace sourcing to ensure commodities such as gold, timber and soy are not produced on or near uncontacted territories; consumers and public pressure should reinforce corporate action.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Survival International is also calling for the immediate suspension of mining, oil, and agribusiness projects in or near these lands. Watson singled out logging as the biggest single threat and mining as close behind, citing the case of the Hongana Manyawa on Indonesia\u2019s Halmahera Island, where nickel extraction for electric-vehicle batteries threatens an uncontacted people. \u201cPeople think electric cars are a green alternative,\u201d she said, \u201cbut mining companies are operating on the land of uncontacted peoples and posing enormous threats.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In South America, illegal gold mining in Yanomami territory in Brazil and Venezuela continues to contaminate rivers with mercury, poisoning fish and undermining traditional livelihoods. \u201cThe impact is devastating \u2014 socially and physically,\u201d Watson said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Advocates argue that protecting uncontacted peoples requires a dual approach: stronger laws and enforcement are essential, but so is a shift in public perception, treating these communities as autonomous citizens of the planet whose survival impacts the global future. \u201cPublic opinion and pressure are essential,\u201d Watson said. \u201cIt&#8217;s largely through citizens and the media that so much has already been achieved to recognise uncontacted peoples and their rights.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>To learn more about the role of Indigenous peoples in managing the Amazon (and Atlantic forests)<a href=\"https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/sustainable-forest-management-can-work-in-brazils-atlantic-forest\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a0click on Wood Central\u2019s special feature.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A 191-page report by Survival International warns that up to 65 per cent of the world&#8217;s at least 196 uncontacted Indigenous groups face immediate threats from logging, 40 per cent from mining, and about 20 per cent from agribusiness, with the vast majority concentrated in the Amazon basin. That is according to the London-based advocacy [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":19633,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_wpscppro_dont_share_socialmedia":false,"_wpscppro_custom_social_share_image":0,"_facebook_share_type":"default","_twitter_share_type":"default","_linkedin_share_type":"default","_pinterest_share_type":"default","_linkedin_share_type_page":"default","_instagram_share_type":"default","_medium_share_type":"default","_threads_share_type":"default","_google_business_share_type":"default","_selected_social_profile":[],"_wpsp_enable_custom_social_template":false,"_wpsp_social_scheduling":{"enabled":false,"datetime":null,"platforms":[],"status":"template_only","dateOption":"today","timeOption":"now","customDays":"","customHours":"","customDate":"","customTime":"","schedulingType":"absolute"},"_wpsp_active_default_template":true},"categories":[80,51,52,32,81,45,44],"tags":[],"ppma_author":[70],"class_list":{"0":"post-29876","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-africa","8":"category-americas","9":"category-asia","10":"category-global-news","11":"category-oceania","12":"category-sustainability","13":"category-sustainable-forest-management"},"authors":[{"term_id":70,"user_id":2,"is_guest":0,"slug":"jason","display_name":"Jason Ross","avatar_url":{"url":"https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/J-Ross-headshot.jpeg","url2x":"https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/J-Ross-headshot.jpeg"},"0":null,"1":"","2":"","3":"","4":"","5":"","6":"","7":"","8":""}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29876","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29876"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29876\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29878,"href":"https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29876\/revisions\/29878"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19633"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29876"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29876"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29876"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=29876"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}