{"id":3388,"date":"2023-03-09T21:41:50","date_gmt":"2023-03-09T21:41:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/?p=3388"},"modified":"2024-12-22T16:12:25","modified_gmt":"2024-12-22T06:12:25","slug":"the-great-debate-recycled-vs-carbon-neutral-paper","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/the-great-debate-recycled-vs-carbon-neutral-paper\/","title":{"rendered":"The Great Debate: Recycled vs Carbon Neutral Paper"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Over the past decade <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2013\/mar\/31\/recycled-or-fsc-certified-paper\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">paper has been a forefront conversation<\/a> amongst printers and marketers. <a href=\"https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/dont-turn-the-page-on-paper-or-print\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Are we using paper that\u2019s ecologically friendly<\/a>? Is print media ethical or is it bad for the environment? Relevant as they may be, there is only one question in regards to paper that\u2019s pertinent to industry concerns: <em>Is recycled paper better for the environment than carbon neutral paper?<\/em> Truth is, there are pros and cons to both, so let\u2019s explore the facts behind the labels to determine which solution works best for you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><br>Carbon Neutral Paper<\/h6>\n\n\n\n<p>Carbon neutral paper means net zero carbon emissions, balanced by offsetting the measured amount of carbon released into the atmosphere by verifiable carbon credits. Everyday activities produce carbon dioxide emissions, so programs have been created by organisations to reduce, offset and manage greenhouse gases, all while restoring natural resources such as reforestation. <a href=\"https:\/\/ballanddoggett.com.au\/resources\/faqs\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">An offset is an initiative that funds emission free energy projects<\/a> such as wind farms, which are verifiable and traceable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-embed-handler wp-block-embed-embed-handler wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"youtube-embed\" data-video_id=\"dEPn4eTqJ7s\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"What is &quot;Carbon Neutrality&quot;?\" width=\"696\" height=\"392\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/dEPn4eTqJ7s?feature=oembed&#038;enablejsapi=1\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">AF&amp;PA and the American Wood Council explain the complex issue of biomass carbon neutrality. Footage provided by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@afandpa1\">@afandpa1<\/a>.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Carbon neutrality has various levels of credentials, so it\u2019s important&nbsp;you know where the calculations begin and end. Best practice is to hire third-party carbon accountants and include a full life cycle assessment from raw material through to the customer: This is called the cradle-to-grave model.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-vimeo wp-block-embed-vimeo\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Fullcircle Recycling\" src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/751915622?dnt=1&amp;app_id=122963\" width=\"696\" height=\"392\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"autoplay; fullscreen; picture-in-picture; clipboard-write\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The Oji Fibre Solutions &#8216;<em>fullcircle<\/em>&#8216; is New Zealand&#8217;s only fully integrated paper recovery and recycling service. Footage courtesy of <a href=\"https:\/\/ojifs.com\/recycling\">Oji Fibre Solutions (NZ)<\/a>.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Many paper mills now manufacture with renewable energy and have sustainability practices in place or proposed action plans set over the next few years. <a href=\"https:\/\/ojifs.com\/\">Oji Fibre Solutions (NZ) Ltd<\/a>, a leading producer of market pulp, paper and fibre-based packaging, use an innovative portable wastewater treatment plant commissioned at Specialty Boards, Hamilton, New Zealand.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Reflex-Paper-Guru-ad-1260x840-1-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3402\" srcset=\"https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Reflex-Paper-Guru-ad-1260x840-1-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Reflex-Paper-Guru-ad-1260x840-1-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Reflex-Paper-Guru-ad-1260x840-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Reflex-Paper-Guru-ad-1260x840-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Reflex-Paper-Guru-ad-1260x840-1-696x464.jpg 696w, https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Reflex-Paper-Guru-ad-1260x840-1-1068x712.jpg 1068w, https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Reflex-Paper-Guru-ad-1260x840-1-630x420.jpg 630w, https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Reflex-Paper-Guru-ad-1260x840-1.jpg 1260w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The Nippon Paper is one of the largest pulp and paper groups in the world &#8211; with a number of subsidiaries including Opal Australia, produces of Australia&#8217;s most loved copy paper &#8216;Reflex.&#8217; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nipponpapergroup.com\/english\/about\/strategy\/\">Nippon Paper&#8217;s business strategy<\/a> is underpinned by the circulation of sustainable forest resources, using technology reduce carbon emissions and biomass as well as recycling unused products. (Photo credit: B&amp;T Advertising).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Paper production sits within the industrial manufacturing sector and carries a high energy intensity. In Japan, the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nipponpapergroup.com\">Nippon Paper Industries company<\/a> has developed technology to capture the energy consumed from paper production and convert this to the national energy grid. This project is executed by using biomass mono-fuel combustion under the slogan <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nipponpapergroup.com\/english\/ir\/Integrated_Report_E2020_00.pdf\">&#8220;shaping the future with trees.&#8221;<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The first step in understanding if a carbon neutral solution is a sustainable fit for your business is to first understand the paper mill the paper was produced in. They must demonstrate they have implemented solutions in their manufacturing processes to reduce the CO<sub>2<\/sub>&nbsp;to as small a footprint as possible before carbon offsetting. Otherwise, carbon offsetting or buying credits could be likened to eating McDonalds every day and having liposuction on Sunday.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To be a strong performer, carbon neutral paper producers must reduce first, then offset.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Recycled Paper<\/h6>\n\n\n\n<p>Paper comes from a renewable resource \u2013 trees! They are planted, harvested, replanted, and the cycle of nature continues. The paper industry across Australia and New Zealand use planted tree farms or planted forests to harvest the majority of timber for paper or pulp production. Processing pulp to make paper is typically powered by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bl2f.eu\/#:~:text=Black%20Liquor%20to%20Fuel%20%28BL2F%29%20is%20a%20Horizon,waste%20and%20providing%20an%20alternative%20to%20fossil%20fuels.\">\u201cblack liquor\u201d<\/a>, a by-product of the pulp itself composed of different ingredients such as lignin, hemicellulose, sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and sodium sulphide (Na<sub>2<\/sub>S). Burning it for heat and electricity to run the mill is approximately carbon neutral, since the carbon you emit into the air&nbsp;started out&nbsp;in the air before an interim period as tree material. So, <a href=\"https:\/\/arstechnica.com\/science\/2020\/10\/does-paper-recycling-benefit-the-climate-it-depends\/\">if your recycling process generates CO<sub>2<\/sub>&nbsp;as it makes new paper, recycling could end up increasing emissions<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-embed-handler wp-block-embed-embed-handler wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"youtube-embed\" data-video_id=\"uJumfSGGmtk\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Does recycling help fight climate change? The Climate Question, BBC World Service\" width=\"696\" height=\"392\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/uJumfSGGmtk?feature=oembed&#038;enablejsapi=1\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">According to peer-reviewed research published in Nature Sustainability found that newly produced &#8216;carbon neutral&#8217; paper has a lower carbon footprint then recycled paper. Footage courtesy of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@BBCWorldService\">@BBCWorldService<\/a>.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The case against recycled paper is that whilst recycling is an option, it is a fraction of the solution as paper can only be recycled seven times. And although recycling paper requires 40% less energy than making it from scratch, modern paper mills normally generate their energy from burning waste wood, whereas <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencefocus.com\/science\/is-recycling-paper-bad-for-the-environment\/\">recycling plants often rely on electricity from fossil fuels<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Another point to make is that recycled paper is often bleached. Chemical pulping with chlorine bleaching is used when a durable, high-brightness product with a more permanent application, such as printing and writing, is required. This process removes virtually all the lignin. The effluent from this process contains a range of organochlorines. Some organochlorines break down quickly, while some, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5464684\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">including dioxins and furans, have prolonged lives<\/a>. Dioxins are a group of chemically related compounds that are persistent environmental pollutants (POPs). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/dioxins-and-their-effects-on-human-health#:~:text=Dioxins%20are%20highly%20toxic%20and,hormones%20and%20also%20cause%20cancer.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">They are highly toxic and can cause reproductive and developmental problems<\/a>, damage the immune system, interfere with hormones and also cause cancer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Is Low-Carbon Paper the Answer?<\/h6>\n\n\n\n<p>Instead of carbon neutral paper or recycled paper, there is an argument to be made that paper mills should focus on low-carbon paper,<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencefocus.com\/science\/is-recycling-paper-bad-for-the-environment\/\"> a product that requires minimum carbon emissions to produce<\/a>. Natural gas can be replaced with methane from landfills, electricity can be generated using wind, hydro or solar energy rather than buying electricity from fossil fuel burning power plants, and there are a great number of technologies that can be installed in pulp and paper mills that would consume less energy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><strong>Recycled Paper<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Uses \u201cblack liquor\u201d to help fuel the recycling process which is approximately carbon neutral.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Requires 40% less energy than making paper from scratch<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Requires 40% less energy than making paper from scratch.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><strong>Carbon Neutral Paper<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Uses offsetting, an initiative funding emission free projects. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Certain mills capture energy consumed from production and convert to national energy grid.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Reforestation industry, plants more than it harvest.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>The environmental credentials of paper are, like all products we use, in the detail. Recycled doesn\u2019t mean the same across all ranges, carbon neutral and low carbon similarly so. The best approach is to determine your policy, research each paper product that complies to your policy and deduce a certified approved range for use, such as one with a <a href=\"http:\/\/au.fsc.org\">Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) certification<\/a>, an <a href=\"http:\/\/responsiblewood.org.au\">Australian Forestry Standard (AFS \u2013 Responsible Wood) certification<\/a>, and a<a href=\"http:\/\/pefc.org\"> Programme for the Endorsement of Forest Certification (PEFC)<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/p03-George-min-1-scaled-e1678397812548-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"George Tzintzis is the Editor in Chief of VoPP Mag. The magazine is a marketing publication, designed and tailored for marketers, creative agencies, media buyers and printers. VoPP Mag raises awareness of the power of paper and the effectiveness of a print campaign in today\u2019s noisy communications world. If you love the content, please visit VoPP Mag and support the platform.\" class=\"wp-image-3408\" style=\"width:565px;height:376px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/p03-George-min-1-scaled-e1678397812548-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/p03-George-min-1-scaled-e1678397812548-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/p03-George-min-1-scaled-e1678397812548-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/p03-George-min-1-scaled-e1678397812548-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/p03-George-min-1-scaled-e1678397812548-696x464.jpg 696w, https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/p03-George-min-1-scaled-e1678397812548-630x420.jpg 630w, https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/p03-George-min-1-scaled-e1678397812548.jpg 1068w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">George Tzintzis is the Editor in Chief of VoPP Mag. VoPP Mag provided Wood Central with this exclusive article. &nbsp;If you love the content, please visit&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/valueofpaperandprint.com.au\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">VoPP Mag<\/a>&nbsp;and support the platform.<br><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>If your focus is solely on reducing greenhouse gas emissions, paper recycling isn\u2019t the lever you pull. Instead, target the factors&nbsp;surrounding&nbsp;paper recycling, given the success on the greener approach papermills are exploring in today\u2019s climate, such as the cradle-to-grave model mentioned earlier. Recycled paper and carbon neutral paper both have their reservations concerning environmentally friendly practices, but ultimately can learn from each other by understanding what operations are sustainable that still adhere to customer satisfaction.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Over the past decade paper has been a forefront conversation amongst printers and marketers. Are we using paper that\u2019s ecologically friendly? Is print media ethical or is it bad for the environment? Relevant as they may be, there is only one question in regards to paper that\u2019s pertinent to industry concerns: Is recycled paper better [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":37,"featured_media":3408,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_wpscppro_dont_share_socialmedia":false,"_wpscppro_custom_social_share_image":0,"_facebook_share_type":"","_twitter_share_type":"","_linkedin_share_type":"","_pinterest_share_type":"","_linkedin_share_type_page":"","_instagram_share_type":"","_medium_share_type":"","_threads_share_type":"","_google_business_share_type":"","_selected_social_profile":[],"_wpsp_enable_custom_social_template":false,"_wpsp_social_scheduling":{"enabled":false,"datetime":null,"platforms":[],"status":"template_only","dateOption":"today","timeOption":"now","customDays":"","customHours":"","customDate":"","customTime":"","schedulingType":"absolute"},"_wpsp_active_default_template":true},"categories":[33,34,45],"tags":[],"ppma_author":[120],"class_list":{"0":"post-3388","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-editors-picks","8":"category-opinion","9":"category-sustainability"},"authors":[{"term_id":120,"user_id":37,"is_guest":0,"slug":"george-tzintzis","display_name":"George Tzintzis","avatar_url":{"url":"https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/p03-George-min-1-scaled-e1678397812548.jpg","url2x":"https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/p03-George-min-1-scaled-e1678397812548.jpg"},"0":null,"1":"","2":"","3":"","4":"","5":"","6":"","7":"","8":""}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3388","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/37"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3388"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3388\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22871,"href":"https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3388\/revisions\/22871"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3408"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3388"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3388"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3388"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=3388"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}