{"id":9136,"date":"2023-08-01T08:15:51","date_gmt":"2023-07-31T22:15:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/?p=9136"},"modified":"2024-10-21T20:30:46","modified_gmt":"2024-10-21T10:30:46","slug":"1-trillion-reforestation-plans-at-risk-due-to-seed-shortages","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/1-trillion-reforestation-plans-at-risk-due-to-seed-shortages\/","title":{"rendered":"1 Trillion Reforestation Plans at Risk Due to Seed Shortages"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Governments have pledged to plant trees to cut carbon emissions, mitigate extreme heat, and meet climate commitments.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Australian Government has committed to planting 1 billion additional trees by 2030.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the US,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/bipartisan-boost-gops-1-trillion-trees-drive-carbon-rethink\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">House Republicans are pushing for 1 trillion additional trees as part of a carbon abatement strategy.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However,&nbsp;<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/bioscience\/advance-article-abstract\/doi\/10.1093\/biosci\/biad049\/7223625?redirectedFrom=fulltext&amp;login=false\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">a new study highlights a shortage of tree seedlings in the US<\/a>, where a chronic lack of seedlings obstructs planting targets.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The research, which has implications for global reforestation efforts, is published in <em>Bioscience <\/em>and calls for greater species diversification.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For the study, 13 scientists scrutinised 605 plant nurseries across 20 northern states.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Only 56 of them \u2013 or less than 10% \u2013 grow and sell seedlings in the volumes required for conservation and reforestation.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The team, led by Peter Clark, a forest ecologist at the University of Vermont and the study&#8217;s lead author, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.uvm.edu\/news\/story\/plans-plant-billions-trees-threatened-massive-undersupply-seedlings\">discovered that forest nurseries often maintain a limited inventory of a select few species of trees<\/a>, mainly focusing on trees valued for commercial timber production.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"526\" src=\"https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/University-of-Vermont-forest-scientists-Peter-Clark-and-Tony-DAmato-at-a-UVM-experimental-forest.-Photo-Joshua-Brown-Wood-Central-1024x526.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9138\" srcset=\"https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/University-of-Vermont-forest-scientists-Peter-Clark-and-Tony-DAmato-at-a-UVM-experimental-forest.-Photo-Joshua-Brown-Wood-Central-1024x526.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/University-of-Vermont-forest-scientists-Peter-Clark-and-Tony-DAmato-at-a-UVM-experimental-forest.-Photo-Joshua-Brown-Wood-Central-600x308.jpg 600w, https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/University-of-Vermont-forest-scientists-Peter-Clark-and-Tony-DAmato-at-a-UVM-experimental-forest.-Photo-Joshua-Brown-Wood-Central-300x154.jpg 300w, https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/University-of-Vermont-forest-scientists-Peter-Clark-and-Tony-DAmato-at-a-UVM-experimental-forest.-Photo-Joshua-Brown-Wood-Central-768x395.jpg 768w, https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/University-of-Vermont-forest-scientists-Peter-Clark-and-Tony-DAmato-at-a-UVM-experimental-forest.-Photo-Joshua-Brown-Wood-Central-1536x790.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/University-of-Vermont-forest-scientists-Peter-Clark-and-Tony-DAmato-at-a-UVM-experimental-forest.-Photo-Joshua-Brown-Wood-Central-696x358.jpg 696w, https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/University-of-Vermont-forest-scientists-Peter-Clark-and-Tony-DAmato-at-a-UVM-experimental-forest.-Photo-Joshua-Brown-Wood-Central-1068x549.jpg 1068w, https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/University-of-Vermont-forest-scientists-Peter-Clark-and-Tony-DAmato-at-a-UVM-experimental-forest.-Photo-Joshua-Brown-Wood-Central-817x420.jpg 817w, https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/University-of-Vermont-forest-scientists-Peter-Clark-and-Tony-DAmato-at-a-UVM-experimental-forest.-Photo-Joshua-Brown-Wood-Central-1320x679.jpg 1320w, https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/University-of-Vermont-forest-scientists-Peter-Clark-and-Tony-DAmato-at-a-UVM-experimental-forest.-Photo-Joshua-Brown-Wood-Central.jpg 1671w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">University of Vermont forest scientists Peter Clark and Tony D&#8217;Amato at the UVM experimental forest.  (Photo Credit: Joshua Brown).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">An overwhelming scarcity of seedlings.<\/h6>\n\n\n\n<p>This has resulted in nurseries suffering from an &#8220;overwhelming scarcity of seedlings&#8221; well-suited for climate plans.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Clark stated, &#8220;Despite the excitement and novelty of that idea in many policy and philanthropy circles \u2013 when push comes to shove, it&#8217;s very challenging to find either the species or the seed sources needed.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2023\/jul\/31\/us-tree-planting-goals-climate-crisis\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">According to the Guardian<\/a>, the 2021 Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act provided money for the US Forest Service to plant over 1 billion trees in the next nine years.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>These ambitious planting targets, however, face considerable challenges due to seedling shortages and a need for more diversity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The World Economic Forum aims to help plant 1 trillion trees worldwide by 2030.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-embed-handler wp-block-embed-embed-handler wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"youtube-embed\" data-video_id=\"hUbiDt0PCBc\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"World Economic Forum leaders pledge to plant 1 trillion trees\" width=\"696\" height=\"392\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/hUbiDt0PCBc?feature=oembed&#038;enablejsapi=1\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>World Economic Forum governmental and corporate leaders in Davos, Switzerland, launched a plan to plant one trillion trees worldwide. Footage courtesy of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@aljazeeraenglish\">@aljazeeraenglish<\/a>.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Nevertheless, achieving these targets requires trees that can flourish in the context of regional biological and climatic conditions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Many of the nurseries the researchers examined needed a stock of seedlings that had been acclimated to the region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The researchers also found an absence of &#8220;future-climate-suitable&#8221; varieties, which will survive amid worsening heat and extreme weather conditions.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The study found that trees that play critical roles in local ecosystems were also scarce.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The red spruce, for instance, is highly carbon-sequestering and serves as a habitat for many species, but it has been threatened in recent decades by development and acid rain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;Efforts are in the works to restore the species, [but] in our investigation, we found only two nurseries that sold the species,&#8221; said Clark.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Many factors led to the absence of crucial seedlings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Among them is the decline of government nurseries.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"915\" height=\"610\" src=\"https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/red_oak_map_for_newstool.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9139\" srcset=\"https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/red_oak_map_for_newstool.jpg 915w, https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/red_oak_map_for_newstool-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/red_oak_map_for_newstool-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/red_oak_map_for_newstool-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/red_oak_map_for_newstool-696x464.jpg 696w, https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/red_oak_map_for_newstool-630x420.jpg 630w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 915px) 100vw, 915px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Increased investment in regional tree nurseries.<\/h6>\n\n\n\n<p>The team argues that dramatic increases in seedling production and diversity at many regional nurseries will be central to any successful campaign to address climate change with tree planting.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;In recent years, many states have elected to close their publicly funded nurseries because of budgetary concerns,&#8221; Clark said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;The economics haven&#8217;t supported maintaining it in the eyes of those writing the checks.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Red-spruce-grown-at-the-University-of-Vermont-experimental-forest-nursery-Wood-Central.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9141\" width=\"574\" height=\"388\" srcset=\"https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Red-spruce-grown-at-the-University-of-Vermont-experimental-forest-nursery-Wood-Central.jpg 950w, https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Red-spruce-grown-at-the-University-of-Vermont-experimental-forest-nursery-Wood-Central-600x406.jpg 600w, https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Red-spruce-grown-at-the-University-of-Vermont-experimental-forest-nursery-Wood-Central-300x203.jpg 300w, https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Red-spruce-grown-at-the-University-of-Vermont-experimental-forest-nursery-Wood-Central-768x520.jpg 768w, https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Red-spruce-grown-at-the-University-of-Vermont-experimental-forest-nursery-Wood-Central-696x471.jpg 696w, https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Red-spruce-grown-at-the-University-of-Vermont-experimental-forest-nursery-Wood-Central-621x420.jpg 621w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 574px) 100vw, 574px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Red spruce grown at the University of Vermont Experimental Forest tree nursery. (Photo Credit: Stephen Keller).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The decline of nurseries has not only led to a decrease in seedling production but also resulted in a loss of knowledge about seeds.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Clark added that skilled seed collectors are also becoming rarer, meaning diverse seeds are becoming more challenging for nurseries to obtain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The researchers argue that dramatic increases in seedling production and diversity at many regional nurseries will be central to any successful campaign to address the climate crisis with tree planting.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The research calls for expanded federal and state investment into government-owned and operated tree nurseries and public seed collection efforts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;This strategy may stimulate production from private nurseries once a stable demand is apparent.&#8221;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Governments have pledged to plant trees to cut carbon emissions, mitigate extreme heat, and meet climate commitments.&nbsp; The Australian Government has committed to planting 1 billion additional trees by 2030. In the US,&nbsp;House Republicans are pushing for 1 trillion additional trees as part of a carbon abatement strategy. However,&nbsp;a new study highlights a shortage of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9140,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_wpscppro_dont_share_socialmedia":false,"_wpscppro_custom_social_share_image":0,"_facebook_share_type":"","_twitter_share_type":"","_linkedin_share_type":"","_pinterest_share_type":"","_linkedin_share_type_page":"","_instagram_share_type":"","_medium_share_type":"","_threads_share_type":"","_google_business_share_type":"","_selected_social_profile":[],"_wpsp_enable_custom_social_template":false,"_wpsp_social_scheduling":{"enabled":false,"datetime":null,"platforms":[],"status":"template_only","dateOption":"today","timeOption":"now","customDays":"","customHours":"","customDate":"","customTime":"","schedulingType":"absolute"},"_wpsp_active_default_template":true},"categories":[51,32,46,44],"tags":[],"ppma_author":[69],"class_list":{"0":"post-9136","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-americas","8":"category-global-news","9":"category-industry","10":"category-sustainable-forest-management"},"authors":[{"term_id":69,"user_id":1,"is_guest":0,"slug":"woodcentral","display_name":"Wood Central","avatar_url":{"url":"https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/MASTER-BRAND-MARK_POS_RGB-e1676449549955.jpg","url2x":"https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/MASTER-BRAND-MARK_POS_RGB-e1676449549955.jpg"},"0":null,"1":"","2":"","3":"","4":"","5":"","6":"","7":"","8":""}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9136","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9136"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9136\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9143,"href":"https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9136\/revisions\/9143"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9140"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9136"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9136"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9136"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=9136"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}